Togo — humanitarian situation

Togo continues to contend with the spillover effects of the Sahel conflict in its northern regions, where insecurity remains elevated due to risks of armed incursions and infiltration by extremist groups along the northern border (FEWS NET, WFP). As of 30 April 2026, these security dynamics have triggered significant population movements, with 50,041 refugees and 10,171 internally displaced persons recorded in the country's northernmost areas (WFP). The security situation in parts of the Savanes region remains particularly concerning, constraining livelihoods and movement (FEWS NET). Across West and Central Africa more broadly, forced displacement remains high despite increased returns, prompting calls for greater international investment in durable solutions including voluntary return, reintegration, and socio-economic inclusion (UNHCR). Food security conditions are deteriorating as the lean season intensifies. According to the Cadre Harmonisé published in November 2025, approximately 332,000 people could face acute food insecurity at Crisis level (Phase 3) between June and August in the absence of assistance (WFP). Household food stocks are diminishing progressively across the north, and livelihoods remain under severe pressure as households approach the peak of the lean season (FEWS NET). In Kpendjal and Kpendjal-Ouest prefectures, conditions are especially difficult, with households intensifying reliance on negative coping strategies such as selling firewood, charcoal, and harvesting wild products to meet basic needs (FEWS NET). Food assistance needs began increasing gradually in April 2026 with the onset of the lean season, particularly in insecure northern regions (FEWS NET). The Government of Togo and WFP are mobilizing to address food insecurity in the north, though the combination of security, climatic, and economic shocks continues to undermine agricultural production and household food stocks (WFP). Recurrent climate shocks including irregular rainfall, localized flooding, and land degradation further compound vulnerability (WFP). The multi-model forecast for the 2026 West African monsoon period from July to September will be critical for determining agricultural outcomes (ECHO).